Konat, Matta
Konat, Matta
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Konat, Matta (1860–1927) [Syr. Orth. (Malankara)]
马塔·科纳特 (Matta Konat) (1860–1927) [叙利亚东方正统教会 (Syr. Orth.) (玛兰卡拉 (Malankara))]
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Priest, teacher, publisher, and scribe.
司祭、教师、出版者及抄写员。
Konat was born in Pampakuda of a priestly family. He studied under his father Yuḥanon Konat, and then Gregorios of Parumala. He was ordained a priest in 1883, and a chorepiscopos in 1926. Between 1901 and 1911, he served as the Priest Trustee of the Malankara Association and continued in this position after the schism of 1911 (he sided with the patriarchal faction). He taught at the Old Seminary in Kottayam, and later established in his town a seminary and Mar Julius Press where he published many liturgical books with prefaces in Syriac. Ignatius Peṭros III/IV bestowed upon him the title of Malankara Malpan, and he may have been the first to hold this distinguished title. He published a periodical called Sīmat ḥaye in Syriac and Malayalam (he composed most of its Syriac material). He composed and wrote in a beautiful Serṭo hand numerous letters from Malankara to the Syr. Orth. Patriarchate. He is also credited with most of the liturgical translations made from Syriac into Malayalam which are still used today.
科纳特 (Konat) 出生于帕帕库达 (Pampakuda) 的一个司铎世家。他师从其父尤哈农·科纳特 (Yuḥanon Konat),随后师从帕鲁马拉的格里戈里奥斯 (Gregorios of Parumala)。他于 1883 年被祝圣为司铎,1926 年被祝圣为乡主教 (chorepiscopos)。1901 年至 1911 年间,他担任马兰卡拉协会 (Malankara Association) 的司铎受托人,并在 1911 年分裂后继续担任此职(他站在牧首派一边)。他曾在科塔亚姆 (Kottayam) 的旧神学院任教,后来在他的城镇建立了一所神学院和圣朱利叶斯出版社 (Mar Julius Press),在那里出版了许多带有叙利亚语序言的礼仪书籍。伊格纳提乌斯·彼得三世/四世 (Ignatius Peṭros III/IV) 授予他马兰卡拉马尔潘 (Malankara Malpan) 的称号,他可能是首位获得这一尊称的人。他出版了一份名为《生命宝库》(Sīmat ḥaye) 的期刊,使用叙利亚语和马拉雅拉姆语(其中的叙利亚语材料大多由他撰写)。他用优美的塞尔托 (Serṭo) 字体撰写并书写了大量从马兰卡拉 (Malankara) 寄往叙利亚东方正统教会牧首区 (Syr. Orth. Patriarchate) 的信件。他还被认为完成了大多数从叙利亚语翻译成马拉雅拉姆语的礼仪翻译,这些译本至今仍在使用。
Konat’s Syriac writings include general rules on the Šḥimo daily offices, which he prefaced to his edition of this text (Pampakuda, 1915; 4th ed. 1977; 5th ed. 1988), and two brief accounts on the history of the Syriac Church in Malabar (may have been published in Sīmat ḥaye). He also wrote a Syriac grammar, but it is not clear in what language.
科纳特 (Konat) 的叙利亚语著作包括关于《时辰祈祷书》(Šḥimo) 每日课诵的一般规则,他将这些规则作为序言置于该文本的版本之前 (Pampakuda, 1915; 4th ed. 1977; 5th ed. 1988),以及两篇关于马拉巴尔 (Malabar) 的叙利亚教会 (Syriac Church) 历史的简要记述(可能发表于《生命宝藏》(Sīmat ḥaye))。他还撰写了一部叙利亚语语法书,但不清楚是用何种语言写成的。
References
Abūna, Adab, 542–3.
Barsoum, Scattered pearls, 522–3.
Macuch, Geschichte, 481–2.
Munūfar Barṣūm, Aḍwāʾ, 17–20
Citation
George A. Kiraz. 2011. “Konat, Matta.” In Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage. Beth Mardutho. https://gedsh.bethmardutho.org/Konat-Matta.