Leon of Ḥarran
Leon of Ḥarran
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Leon of Ḥarran (late 8th or early 9th cent.) [Melk.]
哈兰的莱昂 (Leon of Ḥarran) (8 世纪末或 9 世纪初) [默基特 (Melk.)]
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Melkite theologian and synkellos to the bp. of Ḥarran in the late 8th or early 9th cent.
默基特 (Melkite) 神学家,兼哈兰 (Ḥarran) 主教 (bp.) 之主教顾问 (synkellos),活跃于 8 世纪末或 9 世纪初。
Melkite theologian and synkellos to the bp. of Ḥarran in the late 8th or early 9th cent. Leon was a disciple of Giwargi of Maypherqaṭ (Martyropolis) and, like his teacher, advocated a Chalcedonian christology. He authored a Letter to his friend Bp. Eliya, with whom he had discussed christological matters previously in Ḥarran. This Letter is known only through Eliya’s reply, which preserves several fragments. In the Letter, Leon requests Eliya to make known his reasons for converting from a Chalcedonian to a miaphysite christology. He outlines his own theological position and poses several specific christological questions, to which Eliya responds.
莱昂 (Leon) 是默基特 (Melkite) 神学家,8 世纪末或 9 世纪初任哈兰 (Ḥarran) 主教 (bp.) 的顾问 (synkellos)。他是梅尔法尔卡特 (Maypherqaṭ)(马蒂罗波利斯 (Martyropolis))的吉瓦尔吉 (Giwargi) 的门徒,且如其师一样,主张迦克墩基督论 (Chalcedonian christology)。他撰写了一封《致友人主教 (bp.) 以利雅 (Eliya) 书》(Letter to his friend Bp. Eliya),此前他曾与以利雅 (Eliya) 在哈兰 (Ḥarran) 讨论过基督论问题。此信仅通过以利雅 (Eliya) 的回信为人所知,回信中保存了若干残篇。在信中,莱昂 (Leon) 请求以利雅 (Eliya) 说明其从迦克墩基督论 (Chalcedonian christology) 改宗一性论基督论 (miaphysite christology) 的原因。他阐述了自己的神学立场,并提出了几个具体的基督论问题,以利雅 (Eliya) 对此作了回应。
References
A. Van Roey, ‘La lettre apologétique d’Élie à Léon, syncelle de l’évêque chalcédonien de Ḥarran. Une apologie monophysite du VIIIe–IXe siècle’, LM 57 (1944), 1–52.
, ‘Trois auteurs chalcédoniens syriens: Georges de Martyropolis, Constantin et Léon de Ḥarran’, OLP 3 (1972), 125–53.
, Eliae Epistula apologetica ad Leonem, syncellum Harranensem (CSCO 469–70; 1985). (Syr. with LT)
Citation
Ute Possekel. 2011. “Leon of Ḥarran.” In Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage. Beth Mardutho. https://gedsh.bethmardutho.org/Leon-of-Harran.