Yuḥanon Barbur
Yuḥanon Barbur
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Yuḥanon Barbur (fl. late 6th cent.) [Syr. Orth. , then Chalcedonian]
尤哈农·巴尔布尔 (Yuḥanon Barbur)（活跃于 6 世纪晚期）[叙利亚正教 (Syr. Orth.)，后转为迦克墩派 (Chalcedonian)]
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Advisor to Peter of Kallinikos; author.
卡利尼科斯的彼得 (Peter of Kallinikos) 的顾问；作者。
When Patr. Peter of Kallinikos went to Alexandria in ca. 581 he took with him as theological experts Yuḥanon Barbur and Proba ; the two men, however, were won over to the Neo-Chalcedonian position on a technical matter by the sophist Stephanos; while Proba then openly opposed the miaphysite viewpoint, Yuḥanon for a while left his position ambiguous, but finally, as a result of the Plerophoria that he presented at a synod in Gubba Barraya, ca. 585, he was excommunicated. Nothing is known of his subsequent career. Excerpts of some of his writings (including, probably, one from the Plerophoria) are preserved in ms. Brit. Libr. Add. 12,155 (listed by Van Roey, 353–4). He may be the same person as the ‘Abbot Yuḥanon’, author of a short extract in a collection of Chalcedonian christological texts (ed. Bettiolo, CSCO 403–4, [1979], no. XV).
当宗主教 (Patr.) 卡利尼科斯的彼得 (Peter of Kallinikos) 于约 581 年前往亚历山大 (Alexandria) 时，他携尤哈农·巴尔布尔 (Yuḥanon Barbur) 和普罗巴 (Proba) 作为神学专家同行；然而，这两人在一个技术性问题被智者斯蒂芬诺斯 (Stephanos) 争取到了新迦克墩派 (Neo-Chalcedonian) 的立场；随后普罗巴 (Proba) 公开反对合一性论 (Miaphysite) 观点，而尤哈农 (Yuḥanon) 一度立场含糊，但最终，由于他在约 585 年古巴·巴拉亚 (Gubba Barraya) 公会议上提交的《普雷罗福利亚》(Plerophoria)，他被绝罚。他此后的生涯无人知晓。他部分著作的摘录（包括可能来自《普雷罗福利亚》(Plerophoria) 的一篇）保存于 ms. Brit. Libr. Add. 12,155 (listed by Van Roey, 353–4)。他可能与“院长尤哈农 (Abbot Yuḥanon)“为同一人，后者是一部迦克墩基督论文集 (ed. Bettiolo, CSCO 403–4, [1979], no. XV) 内一篇短摘录的作者。
References
Th. Hainthaler, ‘The christological controversy on Proba and John Barbur’, in SymSyr VIII, 155–70.
A. Van Roey, ‘Une controverse christologique sous le patriarcat de Pierre de Callinique’, in SymSyr II, 349–57.
Citation
Sebastian P. Brock. 2011. “Yuḥanon Barbur.” In Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage. Beth Mardutho. https://gedsh.bethmardutho.org/Yuhanon-Barbur.