Proba
Proba
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Proba (late 6th cent.) [Syr. Orth., then Melk.]
普罗巴 (Proba)（6 世纪晚期） [叙利亚正教 (Syr. Orth.)，后转为默基特 (Melk.)]
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Metropolitan of Chalcedon. Most of what is known about this Proba comes from the only extant fragment of Dionysios of Tel-Maḥre’s Chronicle (CSCO 84, 219-24; GT in Abramowski).
卡尔西顿 (Chalcedon) 都主教 (Met.)。关于这位普罗巴 (Proba) 的大部分已知信息来自泰勒 - 马赫雷的狄奥尼修斯 (Dionysios of Tel-Maḥre) 的《编年史》(Chronicle) 现存唯一片段 (CSCO 84, 219-24; GT in Abramowski)。
Metropolitan of Chalcedon. Most of what is known about this Proba comes from the only extant fragment of Dionysios of Tel Maḥre ’s Chronicle (CSCO 84, 219–24; GT in Abramowski). In ca. 581 Patr. Peter of Kallinikos took Proba and Yuḥanon Barbur with him to Alexandria as advisers. There they met a sophist Stephanos, whose views on a highly technical point of christology they at first opposed, but were then won over by. Both Proba and Yuḥanon were subsequently excommunicated by Peter, after a synod at Gubba Barraya ca. 585. Proba ended up as Chalcedonian metropolitan of Chalcedon. Fragments of Proba’s Syriac writings from different periods are preserved in ms. Brit. Libr. Add. 12,155. His ‘Questions against the Jacobites’, written after his conversion, survive in both Greek (in which they were written; ed. Declercq, in Byzantion 53 [1983], 213–32) and in fragmentary Syriac translation (ed. Bettiolo [CSCO 403; 1979], 8–14).
迦克墩 (Chalcedon) 都主教 (metropolitan)。关于这位普罗巴 (Proba) 的大多数已知信息来自泰尔马赫雷的狄奥尼修斯 (Dionysios of Tel Maḥre) 的《编年史》(Chronicle) 的唯一现存片段 (CSCO 84, 219–24; GT in Abramowski)。约 581 年，卡利尼科斯 (Kallinikos) 的彼得 (Peter) 宗主教 (Patr.) 带着普罗巴 (Proba) 和尤哈农·巴尔布尔 (Yuḥanon Barbur) 前往亚历山大 (Alexandria) 担任顾问。在那里，他们遇到了一位智者 (sophist) 斯特凡诺斯 (Stephanos)，起初他们反对他在基督论 (christology) 一个高度技术性问题上的观点，但随后被其说服。约 585 年在古巴巴拉亚 (Gubba Barraya) 召开的一次会议 (synod) 之后，普罗巴 (Proba) 和尤哈农 (Yuḥanon) 随后都被彼得 (Peter) 绝罚。普罗巴 (Proba) 最终成为了迦克墩 (Chalcedon) 的迦克墩派 (Chalcedonian) 都主教 (metropolitan)。普罗巴 (Proba) 不同时期的叙利亚文 (Syriac) 著作片段保存于 ms. Brit. Libr. Add. 12,155。他的《驳雅各派问题集》(Questions against the Jacobites) 写于他皈依之后，现存希腊文 (Greek) 版本（即原著语言；ed. Declercq, in Byzantion 53 [1983], 213–32）和片段叙利亚文 (Syriac) 译本（ed. Bettiolo [CSCO 403; 1979], 8–14）。
It is just possible that this Proba might be the same person as Proba , ‘archdeacon and archiatros of Antioch’.
有可能这位普罗巴 (Proba) 与那位“安提阿 (Antioch) 的执事长 (archdeacon) 兼首席医师 (archiatros)“普罗巴 (Proba) 是同一个人。
References
R. Abramowski, Dionysius von Tellmahre (Abhandlungen für die Kunde des Morgenlandes 25:2; 1940), 138–42.
Th. Hainthaler, ‘The christological controversy on Proba and John Barbur’,in SymSyr VIII, 155–70.
, in Jesus der Christus, vol. 2/3, ed. Grillmeier and Hainthaler, 403–37. (ch. IV)
K.-H. Uthemann, ‘Stephanos von Alexandrien und die Konversion des Jakobiten Probos, des späteren Metropoliten von Chalkedon. Ein Beitrag zur Rolle der Philosophie in der Kontroverstheologie des 6. Jahrhunderts’, in After Chalcedon, ed. Laga et al., 381–99.
A. Van Roey, ‘Une controverse christologique sous le patriarcat de Pierre de Callinique’, in SymSyr II , 349–57.
Citation
Sebastian P. Brock. 2011. “Proba.” In Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage. Beth Mardutho. https://gedsh.bethmardutho.org/Proba-metr-of-Chalcedon.