Aḥudemmeh
Aḥudemmeh
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Aḥudemmeh (6th cent.?) [Ch. of E.?]
阿胡德梅 (Aḥudemmeh) (6 世纪?) [东方教会 (Ch. of E.)?]
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Author of a work on human physiology.
一部人类生理学著作的作者。
Author of a work on human physiology. He is almost certainly to be distinguished from the metropolitan Aḥudemmeh of Balad ; but may be (so Gignoux) the bp. of Nineveh of this name, listed amongst those present at the Synod of 554. Two different works ‘On the composition of man’ are attributed to Aḥudemmeh. The first (ed. Nau) is preserved in a single W.-Syr. ms. of the 9th cent. and is evidently incomplete, while the second (ed. Chabot) is found in an E.-Syr. ms. of 1904, and is attributed to ‘Aḥudemmeh Antipatros’; according to Chabot this is not by Aḥudemmeh but a work by the 2nd-cent. doctor Antipater, not preserved elsewhere. The ms. of 1904 continues with a short anonymous text on man as a microcosm, which could be by Aḥudemmeh (so Gignoux, who also considers the previous text to be by the 6th-cent. Aḥudemmeh; he also draws some parallels with Middle Persian sources, and to similar material in Shemʿon d-Ṭaybutheh and in Gewargis Warda ’s poem on Man as a Microcosm, ed. Gignoux, 1999).
一部关于人体生理学著作的作者。几乎可以肯定他应与巴拉德 (Balad) 的都主教阿胡德梅 (Aḥudemmeh) 区分开来;但也可能是(吉努 (Gignoux) 认为)同名的尼尼微 (Nineveh) 主教 (bp.),名列 554 年会议 (Synod of 554) 与会者之中。两部不同的著作《论人的构成》(On the composition of man) 被归于阿胡德梅 (Aḥudemmeh) 名下。第一部(编 (ed.) 诺 (Nau))保存于一份 9 世纪 (9th cent.) 的西叙利亚语 (W.-Syr.) 手稿 (ms.) 中,显然不完整,而第二部(编 (ed.) 沙博 (Chabot))发现于一份 1904 年的东叙利亚语 (E.-Syr.) 手稿 (ms.) 中,被归于“阿胡德梅·安提帕特罗斯 (Aḥudemmeh Antipatros)“名下;据沙博 (Chabot) 称,这并非阿胡德梅 (Aḥudemmeh) 所作,而是 2 世纪 (2nd-cent.) 医生安提帕特 (Antipater) 的作品,未见存于他处。1904 年的手稿 (ms.) 继续收录了一篇关于人作为小宇宙的短篇匿名文本,这可能出自阿胡德梅 (Aḥudemmeh) 之手(吉努 (Gignoux) 认为如此,他也认为前一篇文本出自 6 世纪 (6th-cent.) 的阿胡德梅 (Aḥudemmeh);他还指出其与中古波斯语资料 (Middle Persian sources) 的一些平行之处,以及舍蒙·德·泰布特 (Shemʿon d-Ṭaybutheh) 和格瓦爾吉斯·瓦尔达 (Gewargis Warda) 关于人作为小宇宙的诗歌中的类似材料,编 (ed.) 吉努 (Gignoux), 1999)。
Probably yet a third Aḥudemmeh was the author of a grammatical work, mentioned by Yoḥannan bar Zoʿbi .
可能还有第三位阿胡德梅 (Aḥudemmeh) 是一部语法著作的作者,该著作由约哈南·巴尔·佐比 (Yoḥannan bar Zoʿbi) 提及。
References
J.-B. Chabot, ‘Notice sur deux manuscrits contenant les œuvres du moine Isaac de Rabban Isho et du métropolitain Ahoudemmeh’, Notices et extraits des manuscrits de la Bibliothèque Nationale et autres bibliothèques publiés par l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 43 (1965), 53–70. (Syr. with FT)
G. Furlani, ‘La psicologia di Ahudemmeh’, Atti della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino 61 (1925/6), 807–45. (IT)
F. Nau, Histoires d’Ahoudemmeh et de Marouta (PO 3.1; 1905), 97–115. (Syr. with FT)
Ph. Gignoux, ‘Anatomie et physiologie humaine chez un auteur syriaque, Aḥūdemmeh’, CRAIBL 142.1 (1998), 231–42.
, ‘L’apport scientifique des chrétiens syriaques à l’Iran sassanide’, JA 289 (2001), 217–36.
Citation
Sebastian P. Brock. 2011. “Aḥudemmeh.” In Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage. Beth Mardutho. https://gedsh.bethmardutho.org/Ahudemmeh.