叙利亚传统百科词典

Cyril of Alexandria

d. 444

Cyril of Alexandria

亚历山大的区利罗 (Cyril of Alexandria)（卒于 444 年）
(d. 444) by Sebastian P. Brock

Cyril of Alexandria (d. 444)

亚历山大的区利罗 (Cyril of Alexandria)（卒于 444 年）

Body

Patr. of Alexandria and Greek Church Father.

亚历山大 (Alexandria) 宗主教 (Patr.) 及希腊教父 (Greek Church Father)。

Patr. of Alexandria and Greek Church Father. Cyril, who became patr. in 412, was the leading theologian of the Alexandrine miaphysite christology, and opponent of Nestorius , patr. of Constantinople. Many of his works were translated into Syriac; some of these are particularly important since the Greek original is largely lost (this notably applies to the Homilies on Luke). The main Syriac translations that have been published so far are:

亚历山大 (Alexandria) 宗主教 (Patr.) 及希腊教父 (Greek Church Father)。基里尔 (Cyril) 于 412 年成为宗主教 (Patr.)，是亚历山大 (Alexandrine) 一性论 (miaphysite) 基督论 (christology) 的主要神学家，也是君士坦丁堡 (Constantinople) 宗主教 (Patr.) 聂斯脱里 (Nestorius) 的对手。他的许多著作被翻译成叙利亚文 (Syriac)；其中一些尤为重要，因为希腊文原文大部分已遗失（这尤其适用于《路加福音讲道集》(Homilies on Luke)）。迄今为止出版的主要叙利亚文 (Syriac) 译本如下：

  1. Homilies on Luke (* CPG * 5207), ed. R. Payne Smith (1858; ET 1859); first part re-edited by J.-B. Chabot (CSCO 70; 1912; LT, R.Tonneau, CSCO 140; 1953). (Incomplete; for some further parts, see A. Vööbus, Discoveries of great import on the Commentary on Luke by Clement of Alexandria [PETSE 24; 1973], and J.-M. Sauget, in SymSyr I, 439–56).
  1. 《路加福音讲道集》(Homilies on Luke) (* CPG * 5207)，编 (ed.) R. 佩恩·史密斯 (R. Payne Smith) (1858; 英译 (ET) 1859)；第一部分由 J.-B. 沙博 (J.-B. Chabot) 重新编辑 (CSCO 70; 1912; 拉丁译 (LT), R. 托诺 (R. Tonneau), CSCO 140; 1953)。(不完整；关于更多部分，参见 A. 沃布斯 (A. Vööbus), 《关于亚历山大的克莱门特路加福音注释的重要发现》(Discoveries of great import on the Commentary on Luke by Clement of Alexandria) [PETSE 24; 1973]，以及 J.-M. 索热 (J.-M. Sauget), 载 SymSyr I, 439–56)。
  1. To the Emperor, On right faith (* CPG * 5218), ed. P. E. Pusey (1877), and P. Bedjan, *Acta martyrum et sanctorum *, vol. 5, 628–96. This was probably translated by Rabbula of Edessa .
  1. 《致皇帝论正信仰书》(To the Emperor, On right faith) (《希腊教父著作钥匙》(CPG) 5218), 普西 (P. E. Pusey) 编 (ed.) (1877), 及 贝德扬 (P. Bedjan), 《殉道者与圣人行传》(Acta martyrum et sanctorum), 第 5 卷 (vol. 5), 628–96 页。此书可能由埃德萨的拉布拉 (Rabbula of Edessa) 翻译。
  1. Exposition of the Twelve Anathemas (* CPG * 5223), ed. Bedjan, Nestorius. Le livre d’Héraclide (1910), 523–42.
  1. 《十二项绝罚阐释》(Exposition of the Twelve Anathemas) (* CPG * 5223), ed. Bedjan, Nestorius. Le livre d’Héraclide (1910), 523–42.
  1. Letters: a. The following are published by R. Y. Ebied and L. R. Wickham, A Collection of unpublished Syriac Letters of Cyril of Alexandria (CSCO 359–60; 1975): Ep. 55, On the Nicene Creed (* CPG * 5355); Ep. 40, to Acacius of Melitene (* CPG * 5340), Epp. 45–6, to Succensus I–II (* CPG * 5345–6); Ep. 44, to Eulogius (* CPG * 5344). b. to Tiberius (* CPG * 5232), ed. Ebied and Wickham, in LM 83 (1970), 433–82. c. to monks (* CPG * 5400, lost in Greek), ed. Ebied and Wickham, in JTS ns 22 (1971), 420–34. d. Ep. 39, to John of Antioch (* CPG * 5339), ed. P. Bedjan, Le livre d’Héraclide, 569–77. e. Ep. 50, to Valerian (* CPG * 5350), ed. Bedjan, Le livre d’Héraclide, 542–562. f. Ep. 74, to Rabbula (* CPG * 5374), ed. J. Overbeck, S. Ephraemi Syri… (1865), 226–9.
  1. 书信 (Letters)：a. 以下由 R. Y. 埃比德 (R. Y. Ebied) 和 L. R. 威克姆 (L. R. Wickham) 出版，《亚历山大的西里尔未出版叙利亚文书信集》(A Collection of unpublished Syriac Letters of Cyril of Alexandria) (CSCO 359–60; 1975)：书信 (Ep.) 55，论尼西亚信经 (On the Nicene Creed) (* CPG * 5355)；书信 (Ep.) 40，致梅利提内的阿卡基乌斯 (Acacius of Melitene) (* CPG * 5340)，书信 (Epp.) 45–6，致苏克森苏斯一世至二世 (Succensus I–II) (* CPG * 5345–6)；书信 (Ep.) 44，致欧洛吉乌斯 (Eulogius) (* CPG * 5344)。b. 致提比略 (Tiberius) (* CPG * 5232)，编 (ed.) 埃比德 (Ebied) 和威克姆 (Wickham)，刊于 (in) LM 83 (1970), 433–82。c. 致修士 (to monks) (* CPG * 5400，希腊文已佚 (lost in Greek))，编 (ed.) 埃比德 (Ebied) 和威克姆 (Wickham)，刊于 (in) JTS 新系列 (ns) 22 (1971), 420–34。d. 书信 (Ep.) 39，致安提阿的约翰 (John of Antioch) (* CPG * 5339)，编 (ed.) P. 贝让 (P. Bedjan)，《希拉基德之书》(Le livre d’Héraclide), 569–77。e. 书信 (Ep.) 50，致瓦莱里安 (Valerian) (* CPG * 5350)，编 (ed.) 贝让 (Bedjan)，《希拉基德之书》(Le livre d’Héraclide), 542–562。f. 书信 (Ep.) 74，致拉布拉 (Rabbula) (* CPG * 5374)，编 (ed.) J. 奥弗贝克 (J. Overbeck)，《叙利亚人圣以法莲…》(S. Ephraemi Syri…) (1865), 226–9。
  1. The fragments of Cyril’s work against the Emperor Julian were collected by E. Nestle, in C. J. Neumann, Iuliani … contra Christianos (1880), 42–87.
  1. 区利罗 (Cyril) 反对尤利安皇帝 (Emperor Julian) 著作的残篇由 E. 内斯特勒 (E. Nestle) 辑录，收录于 C. J. 诺伊曼 (C. J. Neumann) 编，《尤利安……反基督教著作》(Iuliani … contra Christianos) (1880), 42–87。

The main unpublished translations that survive complete are:

现存完整的主要未刊译本如下：

  1. Glaphyra (* CPG * 5201). Only the Prologue, Hom. 1 and parts of VI were published by I. Guidi, Rendiconti, Reale Accademia dei Lincei, 1886, 404–16.
  1. 《精义》(Glaphyra) (* CPG * 5201)。仅序言、第 1 篇讲道 (Hom. 1) 及第六卷 (VI) 的部分内容由伊·圭迪 (I. Guidi) 出版，Rendiconti, Reale Accademia dei Lincei, 1886, 404–16。
  1. Worship in Spirit (* CPG * 5207).
  1. 在灵里敬拜（* 希腊教父著作钥匙 (CPG) * 5207）。
  1. Thesaurus (* CPG * 5215).
  1. 《宝库》(Thesaurus) (* 希腊教父著作钥 (CPG) * 5215).
  1. Ninth Dialogue, that Christ is One (* CPG * 5228).
  1. 《第九对话录》(Ninth Dialogue)，论基督是一位 (* CPG * 5228)。
  1. Encomium on Mary (* CPG * 5255).
  1. 《圣母颂》(Encomium on Mary) (* CPG * 5255).

Large numbers of quotations and excerpts from Cyril feature in Severus ’s works, and in the many dogmatic florilegia. The Anaphora of Cyril (ed. in Anaphorae Syriacae I.3 [1944]) is attributed in the mss. either to Cyril of Jerusalem or to Cyril of Alexandria.

大量来自基里尔 (Cyril) 的引文和摘录见于塞维鲁 (Severus) 的著作以及许多教义选集 (dogmatic florilegia) 中。《基里尔奉献礼》(Anaphora of Cyril)（编于《叙利亚奉献礼》(Anaphorae Syriacae) I.3 [1944]）在手稿 (mss.) 中或归于耶路撒冷的基里尔 (Cyril of Jerusalem)，或归于亚历山大的基里尔 (Cyril of Alexandria)。

He is commemorated on either 30 July or 18 Jan.

他的纪念日是 7 月 30 日或 1 月 18 日。

References

Secondary Sources
  • CPG 5200–5438. ↗
  • D. King, The Syriac versions of the writings of Cyril of Alexandria. A study in translation technique (CSCO 626; 2008). ↗
  • N. Russell, St Cyril of Alexandria (2000). (for the wider background) ↗