Chicago

Chicago

芝加哥 (Chicago)
by James F. Coakley

Chicago

芝加哥 (Chicago)

Body

One of the centers of the Assyrian diaspora in the USA.

美国 (USA) 亚述 (Assyrian) 侨民的中心之一。

One of the centers of the Assyrian diaspora in the USA. The first Assyrians in Chicago in the 1890s were young men who had attended American mission schools in Urmia , Persia. By 1924, the population was reported to be 2,327; this reflected immigration after the displacement of Assyrians from Persia and Hakkari after World War I. The main Assyrian church was the Carter Memorial Presbyterian Church, but other Protestant denominations, as well as the Chaldean Syrian Church and the Ch. of E., were also represented. Newer immigrants, in considerable numbers since the 1950s, have been from Iraq, and Assyrians of Iraqi origin now predominate in the community. The patriarchatal see of the Church of the East was in Chicago 1940–54 (under Mar Eshai Shemʿon ) and is so again since 1976 under Mar Denḥa IV. The 1990 census numbered Assyrians in Chicago at 13,387.

美国 (USA) 亚述人 (Assyrian) 流散社群的中心之一。19 世纪 90 年代芝加哥 (Chicago) 的首批亚述人 (Assyrians) 是曾在波斯 (Persia) 乌尔米耶 (Urmia) 的美国 (American) 传教学校就读的年轻男性。到 1924 年,据报道人口为 2,327 人;这反映了第一次世界大战 (World War I) 后亚述人 (Assyrians) 从波斯 (Persia) 和哈卡里 (Hakkari) 流离失所后的移民情况。主要的亚述人 (Assyrian) 教会是卡特纪念长老会教堂 (Carter Memorial Presbyterian Church),但其他新教 (Protestant) 教派,以及迦勒底叙利亚教会 (Chaldean Syrian Church) 和东方教会 (Ch. of E.) 也有代表。自 20 世纪 50 年代以来,大量新移民来自伊拉克 (Iraq),现在伊拉克 (Iraq) 裔亚述人 (Assyrians) 在该社区中占主导地位。东方教会 (Church of the East) 的宗主教座曾于 1940–54 年设在芝加哥 (Chicago)(在马·埃沙伊·谢蒙 (Mar Eshai Shemʿon) 领导下),自 1976 年在马·登哈四世 (Mar Denḥa IV) 领导下再次设于此。1990 年人口普查显示芝加哥 (Chicago) 的亚述人 (Assyrians) 数量为 13,387 人。

See Fig. 33.

参见图 33。

References

Secondary Sources

M. C. Sengstock, Chaldeans in Chicago (2005).

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Secondary Sources

V. Shoumanov, Images of America: Assyrians in Chicago (2001).

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Secondary Sources

D. Wolk, ‘Assyrians’, in Encyclopedia of Chicago, ed. J. R. Grossman et al. (2004), 86. (also at http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/86.html )

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Cite this entry

Citation

James F. Coakley. 2011. “Chicago.” In Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage. Beth Mardutho. https://gedsh.bethmardutho.org/Chicago.

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