Bidawid, Raphael I
Bidawid, Raphael I
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Bidawid, Raphael I (1922–2003) [Chald.]
拉斐尔一世·比达维德 (Bidawid, Raphael I) (1922–2003) [迦勒底教会 (Chald.)]
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Patr. from 1989-2003 and scholar.
1989 年至 2003 年任宗主教 (Patr.) 及学者。
Patr. from 1989–2003 and scholar. He was born in Mosul and joined the seminary there. He was ordained priest in 1944 in Rome where he was studying philosophy and theology. Between 1948 and 1956 he taught in Mosul and in 1957 was consecrated bp. of ʿAmadiyya where later he witnessed the mass exodus of Christians from the disputed territories of North Iraq. In 1966, he was appointed bp. of Beirut . He was elected patr. in 1989 as Raphael I Bidawid. He established Babylon College. His Ph.D. dissertation was published as Les lettres du patriarche nestorien Timothée I (Rome, 1956). He also edited 4 Ezra for the Leiden Peshitta edition (Vetus Testamentum Syriace, sample ed. [1966]; 4.3 [1973]), and he was the editor of the reprint of Y. A. Manna ’s Syriac-Arabic dictionary (1975).
1989 年至 2003 年任宗主教 (Patr.) 及学者。他出生于摩苏尔 (Mosul)，并加入当地的修院。1944 年，他在罗马 (Rome) 被祝圣为司铎，当时他正在那里学习哲学和神学。1948 年至 1956 年间，他在摩苏尔 (Mosul) 任教，1957 年被祝圣为阿马迪耶 (ʿAmadiyya) 主教 (bp.)，后来他在那里目睹了基督徒从伊拉克北部 (North Iraq) 争议领土的大规模撤离。1966 年，他被任命为贝鲁特 (Beirut) 主教 (bp.)。1989 年，他当选为宗主教 (Patr.)，名号拉斐尔一世·比达维德 (Raphael I Bidawid)。他创立了巴比伦学院 (Babylon College)。他的博士 (Ph.D.) 论文出版为《聂斯脱里派宗主教提摩太一世书信集》( Les lettres du patriarche nestorien Timothée I )（罗马 (Rome), 1956）。他还为莱顿别西大译本版 (Leiden Peshitta edition) 编辑了《以斯拉四书》(4 Ezra)（《叙利亚语旧约》( Vetus Testamentum Syriace )，样本版 (sample ed.) [1966]；4.3 [1973]），并且他是 Y. A. 曼纳 (Y. A. Manna)《叙利亚语 - 阿拉伯语词典》(Syriac-Arabic dictionary) 重印本的编辑（1975）。
References
G. A. Kiraz, ‘Mar Raphael Bidawid’, Hugoye 7.1 (2004).
Citation
George A. Kiraz. 2011. “Bidawid, Raphael I.” In Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage. Beth Mardutho. https://gedsh.bethmardutho.org/Bidawid-Raphael-I.