Armalah, Isḥāq
Armalah, Isḥāq
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Armalah, Isḥāq (1879–1954) [Syr. Cath.]
伊萨克·阿尔马拉 (Isḥāq Armalah) (1879–1954) [叙利亚天主教 (Syr. Cath.)]
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He was born to Saʿīd Armalah in Mardin and was given the baptismal name Eliās.
他出生于马尔丁 (Mardin),父亲是赛义德·阿尔马拉 (Saʿīd Armalah),受洗名为以利亚斯 (Eliās)。
He was born to Saʿīd Armalah in Mardin and was given the baptismal name Eliās. He studied at Sharfeh from 1895, was ordained a deacon in 1898, and given the name Isḥāq. In 1903 he was ordained a priest by Patr. Ignatius Ephrem Raḥmani and became his secretary. He taught at Mardin in 1912, and returned to Beirut in 1919. In 1929 he became the secretary of Patr. Gabriel Tappuni who elevated him to chorepiscopos in 1930. He visited Rome twice, once with Raḥmani and the second time with Tappuni. From 1932 until 1954 he dedicated his time to writing and research. He authored fifty books, forty of which he managed to publish (see list in al-Jamil) as well as many articles, especially in al-Machriq. He also copied about 35 mss., mostly kept in Sharfeh. His best-known works include a Syriac anthology for students entitled Regat šabre in two volumes (Sharfeh, vol. 1, 1907; vol. 2, 1908); an account of the Sayfo massacres, which he published anonymously under the title al-Quṣārā fī nakabāt al-naṣārā (1919); and a catalogue of the mss. of Sharfeh (1937).
他出生于马尔丁 (Mardin) 的萨义德·阿马拉 (Saʿīd Armalah) 家庭,洗名为埃利亚斯 (Eliās)。他自 1895 年起在沙尔费 (Sharfeh) 求学,1898 年被祝圣为执事,并得名伊斯哈格 (Isḥāq)。1903 年,他由宗主教 (Patr.) 依纳爵·厄弗冷·拉赫马尼 (Ignatius Ephrem Raḥmani) 祝圣为司铎,并成为其秘书。1912 年他在马尔丁 (Mardin) 任教,1919 年返回贝鲁特 (Beirut)。1929 年,他成为宗主教 (Patr.) 加百列·塔普尼 (Gabriel Tappuni) 的秘书,后者于 1930 年将其擢升为乡村主教 (chorepiscopos)。他曾两次访问罗马 (Rome),一次随拉赫马尼 (Raḥmani),第二次随塔普尼 (Tappuni)。1932 年至 1954 年间,他致力于写作与研究。他著有五十部书籍,其中四十部得以出版(参见《贾米勒》(al-Jamil) 中的名录),以及许多文章,尤其是发表在《东方》(al-Machriq) 上的文章。他还抄写了约 35 份手稿 (mss.),大多藏于沙尔费 (Sharfeh)。其最知名的作品包括:一部面向学生的叙利亚语选集,题为《希望之泉》(Regat šabre),共两卷(沙尔费 (Sharfeh),第 1 卷,1907 年;第 2 卷,1908 年);一部关于赛福 (Sayfo) 屠杀的记述,他匿名出版,题为《基督徒灾难史略》(al-Quṣārā fī nakabāt al-naṣārā) (1919 年);以及一部沙尔费 (Sharfeh) 手稿 (mss.) 目录 (1937 年)。
References
Abūna, Adab, 555.
M. al-Jamil, Taʾrīkh wa-siyar. Kahanat al-suryān al-kāthūlīk min 1750–1985 (1986), 22–6.
Macuch, Geschichte, 438–40.
Citation
George A. Kiraz. 2011. “Armalah, Isḥāq.” In Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage. Beth Mardutho. https://gedsh.bethmardutho.org/Armalah-Ishaq.