Barṭelle
Barṭelle
Header
Barṭelle
巴尔托莱 (Barṭelle)
Body
Small town located some 20 km. to the southeast of Mosul.
位于摩苏尔 (Mosul) 东南约 20 公里处的小镇。
A small town located some 20 km. to the southeast of Mosul on the road that links this city with Arbela and on which Karamlish and Qaraqosh are also found. Its name in Syriac is Barṭelli or Barṭellā and in Sureth * Bareṭlā.* Its history is best known during and after the 12th cent., when it served as the seat of several maphrians who resided in the church of Mar Aḥudemmeh. Maphrian Ignatius Loʿozar selected it for his residence in 1153 on account of its close proximity to Dayro d-Mor Matay . His successors included Grigorios Barṣawmo Ṣafī , the brother of Bar ʿEbroyo , who died in Barṭelle in 1307/8 and Grigorios Matay I, son of Ḥanno, whose name is inscribed in a rock baptismal fount dated to 1342/43, currently in the church of Mart Shmuni. In 1284, Bar ʿEbroyo built in Barṭelle a monastery dedicated to the martyrs John son of the Carpenters (Nagore) and his sister Susan. The monastery and churches of the town suffered destruction in the past and during the invasion of Nādir Shāh in the middle of the 18th cent. Three churches dedicated to Mart Shmuni, the Virgin Mary, and St. George are currently owned by the Syr. Orth. and Syr. Cath. communities which still speak Sureth.
这是一座小镇，位于摩苏尔 (Mosul) 东南约 20 公里 (20 km.) 处，坐落在连接该市与阿尔贝拉 (Arbela) 的道路上，卡拉姆利什 (Karamlish) 和卡拉科什 (Qaraqosh) 也位于这条路上。其在叙利亚语 (Syriac) 中的名称为巴尔泰利 (Barṭelli) 或巴尔泰拉 (Barṭellā)，在苏雷特语 (Sureth) 中为巴雷特拉 (Bareṭlā)。其历史在 12 世纪 (12th cent.) 期间及之后最为人知，当时它曾是数位马弗里安 (maphrians) 的驻地，他们居住在圣阿胡德梅教堂 (church of Mar Aḥudemmeh)。马弗里安 (Maphrian) 伊格纳提乌斯·洛扎尔 (Ignatius Loʿozar) 于 1153 年选择此地作为驻地，因其靠近圣马太修道院 (Dayro d-Mor Matay)。他的继任者包括格里高利·巴尔萨沃·萨菲 (Grigorios Barṣawmo Ṣafī)，即巴尔·埃布罗约 (Bar ʿEbroyo) 的兄弟，他于 1307/8 年逝于巴尔泰勒 (Barṭelle)；以及格里高利·马太一世 (Grigorios Matay I)，汉诺 (Ḥanno) 之子，其名刻在一个定于 1342/43 年的岩石洗礼池上，该洗礼池目前位于圣什穆尼教堂 (church of Mart Shmuni)。1284 年，巴尔·埃布罗约 (Bar ʿEbroyo) 在巴尔泰勒 (Barṭelle) 建造了一座修道院，献给殉道者木匠之子约翰（Nagore）(Martyrs John son of the Carpenters (Nagore)) 及其姐妹苏珊 (Susan)。该镇的修道院和教堂在过去曾遭受破坏，特别是在 18 世纪 (18th cent.) 中叶纳迪尔沙 (Nādir Shāh) 入侵期间。三座分别献给圣什穆尼 (Mart Shmuni)、圣母玛利亚 (Virgin Mary) 和圣乔治 (St. George) 的教堂目前归叙利亚东方正教会 (Syr. Orth.) 和叙利亚天主教会 (Syr. Cath.) 社区所有，这些社区仍使用苏雷特语 (Sureth)。
See Fig. 22 and 23.
参见图 22 和 23。
References
Fiey, Assyrie chrétienne, vol. 2, 416–38.
Harrak, Syriac and Garshuni Inscriptions of Iraq.
Citation
Amir Harrak. 2011. “Barṭelle.” In Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage. Beth Mardutho. https://gedsh.bethmardutho.org/Bartelle.